Wu (Shanghainese) Numbers
Wu (Shanghainese) . In a word Shanghainese is quite different from Mandarin. And to an extent that they just share the same Chinese characters and some basic grammars. Shanghainese is a Wu dialect while Beijing Mandarin is a dialect of Mandarin. Both Mandarin and Wu are families within a broad category of Chinese languages. Wu (Shanghainese) Numbers belongs to the Taihu Wu subgroup. And contains vocabulary and expressions from the entire Taihu Wu area of southern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang. And it is nearly having 14 million speakers. Shanghainese is also the largest single form of Wu Chinese.
Numeral | Pronunciation | Number |
---|---|---|
〇 [零] | ling2 | 0 |
一 | yet1 | 1 |
二 | ni2/liang3 | 2 |
三 | sei4 | 3 |
四 | si5 | 4 |
五 | ng3 | 5 |
六 | lok3 | 6 |
七 | chet3 | 7 |
八 | bat1 | 8 |
九 | jiu3 | 9 |
十 |
sat3 |
10 |
十一 | sat3-yet1 | 11 |
十二 | sat3-ni2 | 12 |
十三 | sat3-sei4 | 13 |
十四 | sat3-si5 | 14 |
十五 | sat3-ng3 | 15 |
十六 | sat3-lok3 | 16 |
十七 | sat3-chet3 | 17 |
十八 | sat3-bat1 | 18 |
十九 | sat3-jiu3 | 19 |
二十 |
nei2 (廿) |
20 |
二十一 | nei2-yet1 | 21 |
二十二 | nei2-ni2 | 22 |
二十三 | nei2-sei4 | 23 |
二十四 | nei2-si5 | 24 |
二十五 | nei2-ng3 | 25 |
二十六 | nei2-lok3 | 26 |
二十七 | nei2-chet3 | 27 |
二十八 | nei2-bat1 | 28 |
二十九 | nei2-jiu3 | 29 |
三十 |
sei4-sat3– |
30 |
三十一 | sei4-sat3-yet1 | 31 |
三十二 | sei4-sat3-ni2 | 32 |
三十三 | sei4-sat3-sei4 | 33 |
三十四 | sei4-sat3-si5 | 34 |
三十五 | sei4-sat3-ng3 | 35 |
三十六 | sei4-sat3-lok3 | 36 |
三十七 | sei4-sat3-chet3 | 37 |
三十八 | sei4-sat3-bat1 | 38 |
三十九 | sei4-sat3-jiu3 | 39 |
四十 | si5-sat3 | 40 |
五十 |
nei2-ng3 |
50 |
六十 | lok3-sat3 | 60 |
七十 | chet3-sat3 | 70 |
八十 | bat1-sat3 | 80 |
九十 | jiu3-sat3 | 90 |
一百 | yet1bat1 | 100 |
一千 | yet1qi1 | 1,000 |
一万 [萬] | yet1vei | 10,000 |
一百万 | yet1bat1vei | 1 million |
一亿 [億] | yet1yi1 | 100 million |
These numerals are used for counting and expressing numerical values in the Shanghainese language. It’s worth noting that Shanghainese, like other Chinese dialects, may have different pronunciations and characters for numbers compared to Standard Mandarin. Additionally, Shanghainese may have its own set of counters and measure words used with numbers, similar to other Chinese languages.
For numbers beyond 10, Shanghainese may follow a similar pattern to Standard Mandarin, using combinations of these basic numerals to represent larger values. However, keep in mind that the pronunciation and characters used for larger numbers can vary between dialects and regions within the Wu-speaking area.
As with many aspects of language, including numerals, dialects like Shanghainese are influenced by historical, cultural, and regional factors, making them distinct from the official standard language (Mandarin) and from other dialects spoken across China.
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